Перейти к содержанию

Мобильные браузеры

Защищает от следующих угроз:

These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Если вам нужна анонимность в сети, используйте Tor.

Brave

Brave logo

Brave Browser includes a built-in content blocker and privacy features, many of which are enabled by default.

Brave основан на Chromium, поэтому он покажется тебе знакомым, а также у него не должно быть проблем совместимости с сайтами.

Homepage

Downloads

Tor Browser — это единственный способ действительно анонимно пользоваться интернетом. Если ты используешь Brave, мы рекомендуем изменить следующие настройки, чтобы сохранить приватность, но все браузеры кроме Tor могут кем-нибудь отслеживаться в том или ином виде.

These options can be found in → Settings → Brave Shields & privacy.

These options can be found in → Settings → Shields & Privacy.

Brave shields global defaults

Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its Shields feature. We suggest configuring these options globally across all pages that you visit.

Опции щитов можно понижать по мере необходимости для каждого конкретного сайта, но по умолчанию мы рекомендуем установить следующие параметры:

  • Select Aggressive under Block trackers & ads
  • Select Auto-redirect AMP pages
  • Select Auto-redirect tracking URLs
  • Select Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict) under Upgrade connections to HTTPS
  • [x] (Optional) Select Block Scripts (1)
  • Select Block third-party cookies under Block Cookies
  • Select Block Fingerprinting
  • Select Prevent fingerprinting via language settings

Use default filter lists

Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the Content Filtering menu or the internal brave://adblock page. Мы не рекомендуем использовать эту функцию; вместо этого оставь списки фильтров по умолчанию. Использование дополнительных фильтров выделит тебя среди других пользователей Brave, а также может увеличить площадь атаки, если в Brave есть эксплойт и вредоносное правило будет добавлено в один из используемых тобой списков.

  • Select Forget me when I close this site
  1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.
  • Select Aggressive under Trackers & Ads Blocking
  • Select Strict under Upgrade Connections to HTTPS
  • Select Auto-Redirect AMP pages
  • Select Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs
  • [x] (Optional) Select Block Scripts (1)
  • Select Block Fingerprinting

Use default filter lists

Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the Content Filtering menu. Мы не рекомендуем использовать эту функцию; вместо этого оставь списки фильтров по умолчанию. Использование дополнительных фильтров выделит тебя среди других пользователей Brave, а также может увеличить площадь атаки, если в Brave есть эксплойт и вредоносное правило будет добавлено в один из используемых тобой списков.

  1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.
Clear browsing data (Android only)
  • Выбери Удалять данные при выходе
Social Media Blocking (Android only)
  • Отключи все переключатели в этой секции

Other privacy settings

  • Select Disable non-proxied UDP under WebRTC IP handling policy
  • [x] (Optional) Select No protection under Safe Browsing (1)
  • Uncheck Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved
  • Select Close tabs on exit
  • Uncheck Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)
  • Uncheck Automatically send diagnostic reports
  • Uncheck Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave
  1. Brave's implementation of Safe Browsing on Android does not proxy Safe Browsing network requests like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
  • Uncheck Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)
  • Uncheck Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave

Leo

These options can be found in → Settings → Leo.

  • Uncheck Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar (1)
  1. This option is not present in Brave's iOS app.

Search engines

These options can be found in / → Settings → Search engines.

  • Uncheck Show search suggestions

Brave Sync

Brave Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.

Cromite (Android)

Cromite logo

Cromite is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other privacy and security enhancements. It is a fork of the discontinued Bromite browser.

Homepage

Downloads

Рекомендованные настройки

These options can be found in → ⚙ Settings → Privacy and security.

Browsing data

  • Select Close all open tabs on exit

Incognito mode

  • Select Open external links in incognito

Безопасность

  • Select Always use secure connections

Это предотвращает непреднамеренное подключение к веб-сайту с обычным HTTP-текстом. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.

Adblock Plus settings

These options can be found in → ⚙ Settings → Adblock Plus settings.

Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the FIlter lists menu.

Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.

  • [x] (Optional) Select Enable anti-circumvention and snippets

This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.

Legacy Adblock settings

These options can be found in → ⚙ Settings → Legacy Adblock settings.

  • Uncheck the autoupdate setting

This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.

Mull (Android)

Mull logo

Mull is a privacy oriented and deblobbed Android browser based on Firefox. Compared to Firefox, it offers much greater fingerprinting protection out of the box, and disables JavaScript Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation for enhanced security. It also removes all proprietary elements from Firefox, such as replacing Google Play Services references.

Homepage

Downloads

Danger

Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android lack site isolation,[^1] a powerful security feature that protects against a malicious site performing a Spectre-like attack to gain access to the memory of another website you have open.[^2] Chromium-based browsers like Brave will provide more robust protection against malicious websites.

Enable DivestOS's F-Droid repository to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.

Mull enables many features upstreamed by the Tor uplift project using preferences from Arkenfox. Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.

We would suggest installing uBlock Origin as a content blocker if you want to block trackers within Mull.

Mull comes with privacy protecting settings configured by default. You might consider configuring the Delete browsing data on quit options in Mull's settings if you want to close all your open tabs when quitting the app automatically, or clear other data such as browsing history and cookies automatically.

Because Mull has more advanced and strict privacy protections enabled by default compared to most browsers, some websites may not load or work properly unless you adjust those settings. You can consult this list of known issues and workarounds for advice on a potential fix if you do encounter a broken site. Adjusting a setting in order to fix a website could impact your privacy/security, so make sure you fully understand any instructions you follow.

Safari (iOS)

On iOS, any app that can browse the web is restricted to using an Apple-provided WebKit framework, so a browser like Brave does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.

Логотип Safari

Safari — браузер по умолчанию на iOS. It includes privacy features such as Intelligent Tracking Prevention, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.

Homepage

We would suggest installing AdGuard if you want a content blocker in Safari.

The following privacy/security-related options can be found in ⚙ Settings → Apps → Safari.

Allow Safari to Access

Under Siri:

  • Disable Learn from this App
  • Disable Show in App
  • Disable Show on Home Screen
  • Disable Suggest App

This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.

Поиск

  • Disable Search Engine Suggestions

This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Отключение поисковых предложений позволяет более точно контролировать данные, которые вы отправляете поисковой системе.

Profiles

Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.

Приватность и защита

  • Enable Prevent Cross-Site Tracking

This enables WebKit's Intelligent Tracking Protection. The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.

  • Enable Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing

This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.

  • Disable Fraudulent Website Warning

This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.

  • Disable Highlights

Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:

When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.

Settings for Websites

Under Camera

  • Select Ask

Under Microphone

  • Select Ask

Under Location

  • Select Ask

These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.

Other Privacy Settings

These options can be found in ⚙ Settings → Apps → Safari → Advanced.

Fingerprinting Mitigations

The Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:

  • Select All Browsing or Private Browsing
Конфиденциальные рекламные отчеты
  • Отключи Конфиденциальные рекламные отчеты

Для измерения количества рекламных кликов традиционно используется технология отслеживания, нарушающая конфиденциальность пользователей. Private Click Measurement is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.

Сама по себе эта функция не вызывает особых опасений в плане конфиденциальности, и хотя вы можете оставить ее включенной, мы рекомендуем её отключить, так как она автоматически отключается в Private Browsing.

Всегда включенный частный доступ

Откройте Safari и нажмите кнопку Вкладки, расположенную в правом нижнем углу. Then, expand the Tab Groups list.

  • Выбери Частный доступ

Режим Частный доступ в Safari обеспечивает дополнительную защиту конфиденциальности. Приватный просмотр использует новую эфемерную сессию для каждой вкладки, то есть вкладки изолированы друг от друга. При использовании частного доступа есть и другие небольшие преимущества, например, не отправлять адрес веб-страницы в Apple при использовании функции перевода в Safari.

Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. Это может доставить неудобства.

Синхронизация iCloud

Синхронизация истории Safari, групп вкладок, вкладок iCloud и сохраненных паролей осуществляется с E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are not. Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their privacy policy.

You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling Advanced Data Protection. Go to ⚙ Settings → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection.

  • Turn on Advanced Data Protection

If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in ⚙ Settings → Apps → Safari → General → Downloads.

Критерии

Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем. В дополнение к нашим стандартным критериям мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем тебе ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать продукт, и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.

Минимальные требования к сервисам

  • Должен поддерживать автоматические обновления.
  • Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
  • Must support content blocking.
  • Любые изменения, необходимые для того, чтобы браузер больше соблюдал конфиденциальность, не должны негативно влиять на опыт использования.

You're viewing the Русский copy of Privacy Guides, translated by our fantastic language team on Crowdin. If you notice an error, or see any untranslated sections on this page, please consider helping out! Visit Crowdin

You're viewing the Russian copy of Privacy Guides, translated by our fantastic language team on Crowdin. If you notice an error, or see any untranslated sections on this page, please consider helping out!